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斯文 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
斯文sīwénrefinedHSK 6, nr, 16 strokes, rank #18936, Hard
斯文sīwéneducateHSK 6, nr, 16 strokes, rank #18936, Hard
斯文sīwénculturedHSK 6, nr, 16 strokes, rank #18936, Hard
斯文sīwénintellectualHSK 6, nr, 16 strokes, rank #18936, Hard
斯文sīwénpoliteHSK 6, nr, 16 strokes, rank #18936, Hard
斯文sīwéngentleHSK 6, nr, 16 strokes, rank #18936, Hard
sīwén(si1wen2)si wen T1
  1. 1refined
  2. 2educate
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March 24, 2026

斯文sīwén(si1wen2)

The term 斯文 refers to a refined and cultured demeanor, often associated with education and gentility. It is commonly used to describe someone who is well-mannered, polite, and exhibits intellectual sophistication, making it a desirable trait in social interactions and personal character assessments.

Strokes16Frequency#18936DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, being 斯文 is highly valued, often reflecting one's educational background and upbringing. This term is frequently used in discussions about etiquette, particularly in formal gatherings where cultured behavior is expected.

Memory tip

Imagine a gentle scholar named Si Wen who always wears a suit (斯) and carries a book (文). The suit represents refinement and culture, while the book symbolizes education. Together, Si Wen embodies the essence of being cultured and polite, making it easy to remember the meaning of the word.

Meanings of 斯文

sīwén(si1wen2)
1refined
2educate
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 斯文

斯文Simplified
16Strokes
—Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#18936Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 斯文

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Podcast: 斯文

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AI study notes for 斯文

Quick Contrast

文雅 (wényǎ) - use 斯文 when emphasizing a cultured demeanor, while 文雅 focuses more on elegance and grace.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 斯文 with similar terms that imply merely being 'quiet' or 'reserved.' It is often used in a positive context; therefore, avoid using it in negative or sarcastic tones. Common collocations include phrases like '斯文的举止' (refined demeanor) or '斯文的言谈' (cultured speech).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, 斯文 connects with other advanced vocabulary related to personality traits and social behaviors. Students should focus on using it in descriptive contexts to enhance their speaking and writing skills, especially in formal situations.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 斯文 by applying it to describe only appearance rather than personality traits. For example, saying '她的衣服很斯文' (Her clothes are refined) is incorrect; instead, say '她的举止很斯文' (Her demeanor is refined).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 斯文

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Component characters

斯SīSlovakia
12 strokes斤
View full entry
文wénlanguage
HSK 74 strokes文
View full entry

How to say refined in Chinese

“refined” in Chinese is斯文sīwén

The term 斯文 refers to a refined and cultured demeanor, often associated with education and gentility. It is commonly used to describe someone who is well-mannered, polite, and exhibits intellectual sophistication, making it a desirable trait in social interactions and personal character assessments.

When to use 斯文

Be cautious not to confuse 斯文 with similar terms that imply merely being 'quiet' or 'reserved.' It is often used in a positive context; therefore, avoid using it in negative or sarcastic tones. Common collocations include phrases like '斯文的举止' (refined demeanor) or '斯文的言谈' (cultured speech).

斯文 or something close to it

文雅 (wényǎ) - use 斯文 when emphasizing a cultured demeanor, while 文雅 focuses more on elegance and grace.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 斯文 by applying it to describe only appearance rather than personality traits. For example, saying '她的衣服很斯文' (Her clothes are refined) is incorrect; instead, say '她的举止很斯文' (Her demeanor is refined).

Write 斯文

斯
文

Practice writing 斯文 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 斯文

斯文 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我妹妹看上去很____, 但她几口就可以吃完一碗饭.

My sister may look delicate , but give her a bowl of rice and she can really pack it away.

Example sentences for 斯文 (3)

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1
我妹妹看上去很斯文, 但她几口就可以吃完一碗饭.

wǒ mèimei kànshangqu hěn sīwén, dàn tā jǐ kǒu jiù kěyǐ chī wán yī wǎn fàn.

My sister may look delicate , but give her a bowl of rice and she can really pack it away.
2
衣着光鲜的顾客们边吃边斯文地低声聊着天。

yī zhe guāng xiān de gùkè men biān chī biān sīwén dì dī shēng liáo zhe tiān。

Well-dressed clients were talking in polite undertones as they ate.
3
他说话挺斯文的.

tā shuōhuà tǐng sīwén de.

He's a soft - spoken person.

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Frequently asked questions about 斯文

No, 斯文 can describe anyone, regardless of gender, who possesses refined and cultured qualities.

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